全文获取类型
收费全文 | 16125篇 |
免费 | 2842篇 |
国内免费 | 2984篇 |
专业分类
化学 | 13063篇 |
晶体学 | 278篇 |
力学 | 692篇 |
综合类 | 202篇 |
数学 | 1595篇 |
物理学 | 6121篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 25篇 |
2023年 | 299篇 |
2022年 | 465篇 |
2021年 | 568篇 |
2020年 | 686篇 |
2019年 | 699篇 |
2018年 | 602篇 |
2017年 | 674篇 |
2016年 | 861篇 |
2015年 | 914篇 |
2014年 | 1150篇 |
2013年 | 1402篇 |
2012年 | 1723篇 |
2011年 | 1769篇 |
2010年 | 1300篇 |
2009年 | 1186篇 |
2008年 | 1262篇 |
2007年 | 1169篇 |
2006年 | 1038篇 |
2005年 | 770篇 |
2004年 | 548篇 |
2003年 | 429篇 |
2002年 | 463篇 |
2001年 | 425篇 |
2000年 | 283篇 |
1999年 | 275篇 |
1998年 | 161篇 |
1997年 | 146篇 |
1996年 | 105篇 |
1995年 | 98篇 |
1994年 | 74篇 |
1993年 | 84篇 |
1992年 | 53篇 |
1991年 | 42篇 |
1990年 | 39篇 |
1989年 | 45篇 |
1988年 | 18篇 |
1987年 | 27篇 |
1986年 | 23篇 |
1985年 | 14篇 |
1984年 | 4篇 |
1983年 | 4篇 |
1982年 | 6篇 |
1981年 | 6篇 |
1980年 | 2篇 |
1977年 | 2篇 |
1976年 | 2篇 |
1975年 | 2篇 |
1959年 | 2篇 |
1957年 | 4篇 |
排序方式: 共有10000条查询结果,搜索用时 109 毫秒
991.
提出了吹扫捕集-气相色谱-质谱法测定水中硝基苯、三氯苯、硝基氯苯、四氯苯、六氯苯等10种半挥发性有机物含量的方法。选择吹扫温度和吹扫时间分别为60℃和8min。在气相色谱分离中用DB-5MS毛细管色谱柱为固定相,在质谱分析中采用全扫描监测模式,内标法定量。10种半挥发性有机物的线性范围均为0.5~20μg·L-1,检出限(3S/N)在0.005 9~0.073μg·L-1之间。以地表水、生活污水和工业废水为基体做加标回收试验,测得10种半挥发性有机物的回收率在80.4%~105%之间,测定值的相对标准偏差(n=6)在2.4%~16%之间。 相似文献
992.
Jing Sun Ying-Gang Jia Cheng-Cheng Tong 《International Journal of Polymer Analysis and Characterization》2014,19(6):562-569
A new nematic liquid crystalline polymer as a highly active β-nucleator (LCP-N) of isotactic polypropylene (iPP) was synthesized and characterized. The effect of LCP-N on thermal behavior of the iPP was investigated with differential scanning calorimetry. LCP-N showed a melting transition at 85.0°C and a nematic to isotropic phase transition at 278.0°C. The incorporation of LCP-N could lead to substantial changes in the thermal behavior of the iPP. The nucleating activity of LCP-N mainly depended on its content, mesogenic molecular structure, and thermal history of processing. A high content of β-form could be obtained by the combined effect of the optimum LCP-N concentration and crystallization temperature and time. The Φβ reached 77% when the LCP-N content, crystallization temperature, and crystallization time were 0.4 wt.%, 125°C, and 1 h, respectively. 相似文献
993.
Kun Gao Chang-Song Dai Jing Lv Xiang-Ming Feng 《Russian Journal of Electrochemistry》2014,50(3):267-273
To improve the electrochemical performance of Li2MnSiO4 with low electric conductivity, the Li2MnSiO4/C composite are synthesized by a vacuum solid-state reaction of a mixture of SiO2, LiCH3COO, Mn(CH3COO)2 and designed mass of C6H12O6 · H2O as carbon sources. The crystalline structure and morphology of products are analyzed by X-ray diffraction (XRD), scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and laser scattering technology (LS) respectively. The tested results show that carbon doping decrease the crystallite sizes of products, but keep the aggregation of the particles and made the impurity increased instead. The results of constant current charge-discharge prove that the mixed carbon improve Li+ transmission performance and decrease inner polatization resistance of Li2MnSiO4 materials, but can not prevent the collapse of Li2MnSiO4 crystal structure. While the galvanostatic intermittent titration technique (GITT) results demonstrate that the primary reason for the improved electrochemical performance can be attributed to increased Li-ion diffusion coefficient $(D_{Li^ + } )$ as a result from carbon doping. 相似文献
994.
Qin Meng Guo-Ming Wang Jing Xue Bai-Feng Yang Huan He Guo-Yu Yang 《Journal of Cluster Science》2014,25(5):1319-1329
Two strontium borates Sr2[B6O9(OH)4] (1) and Sr2B5O9(OH)·H2O (2), with acentric structures have been synthesized under hydro/solvothermal conditions. Compound 1 is reported for the first time in the strontium borates system, and it crystallizes in the monoclinic space group P21 with unit cell parameters a = 6.8445(5) Å, b = 8.7033(6) Å, c = 8.4632(6) Å, β = 100.581(6)°, V = 495.58(6) Å3 and Z = 2. Its structure consists of unusual borate layers of 3, 11-membered rings, which are interconnected via Sr–O ionic bonds and hydrogen bonds to generate a 3D supramolecular network. Compound 2 is a known strontium borate, crystallizing in the monoclinic space group C 2 with a = 10.161 (13) Å, b = 7.965(4) Å, c = 6.393(11) Å, β = 128.0(2)°, V = 407.7(14) Å3 and Z = 2. Second-harmonic generation measurements on the powder samples reveal that 1 and 2 exhibits good SHG efficiency about 1.5 and 2 times that of KDP (KH2PO4) powder respectively. 相似文献
995.
A new binuclear copper (II) complex {[Cu2(phen)2(tar)(H2O)]·8H2O}n (1) has been synthesized and structurally characterized by single-crystal X-ray diffraction analysis. The complex crystallizes in monoclinic system, space group P2(1), with a = 7.1710(5), b = 22.0124(15), c = 10.6691(7) Å, β = 102.541(1)°, V = 1643.95(19) Å3, Z = 2. Compound 1 is further extended to a 2D supramolecular framework by hydrogen bonds and π–π stacking interactions. Especially, six of the eight uncoordinated water molecules are connected via hydrogen bonding interactions forming 1D chain, which play an important role in the stabilization of the crystal structure. Furthermore, magnetic susceptibility measurements of this complex shows weak antiferromagnetic exchange between the copper (II) ions (J = ?5.92 cm?1). 相似文献
996.
Jing Zhou Gaoling Zhao Xiaoxiao Ren Bin Song Gaorong Han 《Journal of Sol-Gel Science and Technology》2011,58(1):148-155
In order to clarify the effects of diethanolamine (DEA) in the silver (Ag)/titanium dioxide (TiO2) sol–gel process, sols with and without DEA, and films derived from these sols were prepared. The samples were investigated
by X-ray diffraction, transmission electron microscopy, electron diffraction and optical absorption spectra. The results showed
that metallic Ag clusters were formed in the sol with DEA and was absent in the sol without DEA. This indicated that DEA worked
not only as the stabilizer but also as the reduce agent in Ag/TiO2 sol–gel process. After annealed, Ag metallic nanoparticles were generated in the films derived from both the sols with and
without DEA. The particles in the films derived from the sol with DEA were smaller than those from the sol without DEA. This
can be ascribed to the limitation of the growth of Ag cluster formed in the sol with DEA during heat treatment. Mechanisms
for the formation of metallic Ag in the Ag/TiO2 sols and films were discussed. The effects of DEA in the sols and films were studied in detail. 相似文献
997.
998.
999.
采用低温固相反应法合成了NiFe2O4纳米粉体,并通过浸渍法在其表面修饰La2O3及Y2O3,通过X射线衍射分析(XRD)和扫描电镜(SEM)研究了修饰前后粉体的结构及形貌,并对修饰不同含量La2O3及Y2O3的旁热式气敏元件的气敏性进行了测试.结果表明:La2O3及Y2O3以无定形结构附着于NiFe2O4颗粒表面,当表面修饰为4%(质量分数)的La2O3时,NiFe2O4气敏元件的最佳工作温度为150℃,对1000ppm的乙醇及丙酮气体具有较高的灵敏度.有望开发出一种低温下工作的新型气敏元件.当表面修饰2%Y2O3(质量分数)时,对1000ppm的乙醇气体的灵敏度要高于对丙酮气体的灵敏度,达到33.5,最佳工作温度为250℃. 相似文献
1000.
研究了CaCl2、LiCl和Ca(NO3)2在甲醇溶液中的荧光光谱,并对溶液中可能的团簇构型采用密度泛函理论和含时(TD)密度泛函理论中的B3LYP方法进行结构优化和激发能计算.实验结果表明CaCl2和LiCl与甲醇形成了具有荧光性质的簇合物,且随着CaCl2和LiCl浓度的增加溶液的荧光强度整体呈增强趋势,而Ca(NO3)2与甲醇相互作用使甲醇发生荧光猝灭.理论计算得到盐/甲醇溶液中可能存在多种簇合物,但能使甲醇溶液荧光增强的团簇构型主要为[CaCl(CH3OH)n]+和LiCl(CH3OH)n,而NO3-与甲醇通过氢键作用形成簇合物的振荡强度几乎为零,解释了NO3-使甲醇发生荧光猝灭的现象. 相似文献